In molecular biology, transformation refers to

Auptake of foreign DNA leading to a change in cell phenotype
Bgene transposition
Cproduction of frameshift mutations
DDNA transfer mediated by viruses between donor and recipient cells

Correct answer: A. uptake of foreign DNA leading to a change in cell phenotype

Transformation is the process by which bacteria take up free DNA from their environment, leading to changes in cellular characteristics.

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