NEET-UG importance

Molecular tools and DNA analysis is a useful scoring area because questions often test direct NCERT wording, process sequence, and the ability to separate close distractors. Keep the revision tight and practice with explanations after each attempt.

How to practice this topic

Read the NCERT section first, mark definitions and examples, then solve MCQs in short sets. After each wrong answer, rewrite the reason in one line so the concept becomes recallable before a mock test.

Core concepts to revise

Common NEET traps

Example MCQs and explanations

When analyzing genetic abnormalities, the method that detects DNA sequence linear nucleotide information is

Answer: C. DNA sequencing

DNA sequencing directly reads the linear nucleotide sequence of DNA, which is crucial for identifying genetic abnormalities.

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Which of the following techniques uses restriction enzymes?

Answer: B. RFLP

Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) analysis involves cutting DNA with specific restriction enzymes to generate fragments of different lengths, which can be used for genetic analysis.

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Which of the following is not a commonly used nucleic acid molecular hybridization technique?

Answer: C. Western blotting

Western blotting is not a nucleic acid hybridization technique; it is used for protein analysis.

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Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis has higher resolution than general electrophoresis due to its

Answer: B. molecular sieving effect

Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis has higher resolution than general electrophoresis due to its molecular sieving effect, which allows separation based on the size of molecules.

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SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis separates proteins based on

Answer: B. molecular weight size

SDS-PAGE separates proteins primarily based on their molecular weight, as the SDS coats the protein uniformly and gives it a uniform negative charge.

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Practice questions